{"id":4060,"date":"2023-06-13T14:40:14","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T12:40:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/?p=4060"},"modified":"2023-11-22T17:05:25","modified_gmt":"2023-11-22T16:05:25","slug":"el-ojo-y-la-vision-de-las-personas-con-trisomia-21","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/el-ojo-y-la-vision-de-las-personas-con-trisomia-21\/","title":{"rendered":"El ojo y la visi\u00f3n de las personas con trisom\u00eda 21"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4060\" class=\"elementor elementor-4060\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bcd2501 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bcd2501\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3d33776\" data-id=\"3d33776\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-739d8ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"739d8ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>PATOLOG\u00cdAS OFTALMOL\u00d3GICAS<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3e818e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f3e818e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">El ojo y la visi\u00f3n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94c524a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"94c524a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4166f5b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4166f5b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a2f6aac\" data-id=\"a2f6aac\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68055fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"68055fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"932\" height=\"572\" src=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/consultation_Caroline-Baraton-4.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3765\" alt=\"oeil_et_vision\" srcset=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/consultation_Caroline-Baraton-4.jpeg 932w, https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/consultation_Caroline-Baraton-4-300x184.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/consultation_Caroline-Baraton-4-768x471.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 932px) 100vw, 932px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a45ba83\" data-id=\"a45ba83\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cda38d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"cda38d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2151\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2151\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ESQUEMA DEL CAP\u00cdTULO<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2151\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2151\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/el-ojo-y-la-vision-de-las-personas-con-trisomia-21\/\"><strong>1- El ojo y la vision<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/otras-enfermedades-del-ojo-de-las-personas-con-trisomia-21\/\">2- Otras enfermedades del ojo<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/trastornos-de-la-vision-de-las-personas-con-trisomia-21\/\">3- Trastornos de la vision<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/enfermedades-del-segmento-anterior-del-ojo-de-las-personas-con-trisomia-21\/\">4- Patolog\u00edas del segmento anterior del ojo<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/patologias-del-segmento-posterior-del-ojo-de-las-personas-con-trisomia-21\/\">5- Patolog\u00edas del segmento posterior del ojo<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/neuro-oftalmologia-y-trisomia-21\/\">6- Neuro-oftalmolog\u00eda<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-da3cd7c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"da3cd7c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18c48beb\" data-id=\"18c48beb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b33d20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6b33d20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3acff4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3acff4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Con una prevalencia global de m\u00e1s del 80%, superior a la de la poblaci\u00f3n neurot\u00edpica, las patolog\u00edas oftalmol\u00f3gicas son las comorbilidades m\u00e1s extendidas en los adultos con trisomia 21.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>En este v\u00eddeo y en la ficha informativa que figura a continuaci\u00f3n, el Dr. Herv\u00e9 Walti, pediatra del Instituto J\u00e9r\u00f4me Lejeune, explica la importancia de las patolog\u00edas oftalmol\u00f3gicas en las personas con trisomia 21 y la importancia de una correcci\u00f3n \u00f3ptima desde una edad temprana. Se presentar\u00e1n varios cap\u00edtulos, y puede encontrarlos ahora siguiendo el mapa de la derecha de este art\u00edculo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-985d68f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"985d68f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed6e280 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"ed6e280\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/HQO7lMu6EmY&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8866392 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8866392\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6e506b elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d6e506b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/3.1-El-ojo-y-la-vision-ES.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Descargar la ficha de s\u00edntesis<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3183f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a3183f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09d9e5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"09d9e5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Descubra a continuaci\u00f3n la presentaci\u00f3n asociada a este v\u00eddeo sobre el tema &#8220;Patolog\u00edas oftalmol\u00f3gicas&#8221;.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a5583d0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a5583d0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-583386e\" data-id=\"583386e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e8fc15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7e8fc15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bed716 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"4bed716\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class=\"_df_book df-lite\" id=\"df_4055\"  _slug=\"3-1-loeil-et-la-vision-es\" data-title=\"3-1-loeil-et-la-vision-es\" wpoptions=\"true\" thumbtype=\"\" ><\/div><script class=\"df-shortcode-script\" nowprocket type=\"application\/javascript\">window.option_df_4055 = {\"outline\":[],\"autoEnableOutline\":\"false\",\"autoEnableThumbnail\":\"false\",\"overwritePDFOutline\":\"false\",\"direction\":\"1\",\"pageSize\":\"0\",\"source\":\"https:\\\/\\\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/1_LOEIL_VFPN-1_ES.pdf\",\"wpOptions\":\"true\"}; if(window.DFLIP && window.DFLIP.parseBooks){window.DFLIP.parseBooks();}<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44d4937 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"44d4937\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-692beaf elementor-align-justify btn-refs elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"692beaf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Ver las referencias<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-930faf6 div-refs div-refs-closed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"930faf6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf9d946\" data-id=\"cf9d946\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-466db23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"466db23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>American Academy of Pediatrics; Section on Ophthalmology; American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology And Strabismus; American Academy of Ophthalmology; American Association of Certified Orthoptists. Red reflex examination in neonates, infants, and children. Pediatrics. 2008 Dec;122(6):1401-4. Erratum in: Pediatrics. 2009 Apr;123(4):1254.<\/li><li>Alexander M, Petri H, Ding Y, Wandel C, Khwaja O, Foskett N. Morbidity and medication in a large population of individuals with Down syndrome compared to the general population. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2016 Mar;58(3):246-54.<\/li><li>Bull MJ, Trotter T, Santoro SL, Christensen C, Grout RW; COUNCIL ON GENETICS, Burke LW, Berry SA, Geleske TA, Holm I, Hopkin RJ, Introne WJ, Lyons MJ, Monteil DC, Scheuerle A, Stoler JM, Vergano SA, Chen E, Hamid R, Downs SM, Grout RW, Cunniff C, Parisi MA, Ralston SJ, Scott JA, Shapira SK, Spire P. Health Supervision for Children and Adolescents With Down Syndrome. Pediatrics. 2022 May 1;149(5).<\/li><li>Carf\u00ec A, Romano A, Zaccaria G, Villani ER, Manes Gravina E, Vetrano DL, Bernabei R, Onder G. The burden of chronic disease, multimorbidity, and polypharmacy in adults with Down syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. 2020 Jul;182(7):1735-1743.<\/li><li>Chicoine B, Rivelli A, Fitzpatrick V, Chicoine L, Jia G, Rzhetsky A. Prevalence of Common Disease Conditions in a Large Cohort of Individuals With Down Syndrome in the United States. J Patient Cent Res Rev. 2021 Apr 19;8(2):86-97.<\/li><li>Creavin AL, Brown RD. Ophthalmic assessment of children with down syndrome: is England doing its bit? Strabismus. 2010 Dec;18(4):142-5.<\/li><li>Donahue SP, Nixon CN; Section on Opthamology, American Academy of Pediatrics; Committee on Practice and Ambulatory Medicine, American Academy of Pediatrics; American Academy of Ophthalmology; American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus; American Association of Certified Orthoptists. Visual System Assessment in Infants, Children, and Young Adults by Pediatricians. Pediatrics. 2016 Jan;137(1):28-30.<\/li><li>\u00a9DSMIG(UK) 2012 www.dsmig.org.uk<\/li><li>Evenhuis HM, Sjoukes L, Koot HM, Kooijman AC. Does visual impairment lead to additional disability in adults with intellectual disabilities? J Intellect Disabil Res. 2009 Jan;53(1):19-28.<\/li><li>Fong AH, Shum J, Ng AL, Li KK, McGhee S, Wong D. Prevalence of ocular abnormalities in adults with Down syndrome in Hong Kong. Br J Ophthalmol. 2013 Apr;97(4):423-8.<\/li><li>Haymes SA, Johnston AW, Heyes AD. Relationship between vision impairment and ability to perform activities of daily living. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2002 Mar;22(2):79-91.<\/li><li>Haseeb A, Huynh E, ElSheikh RH, ElHawary AS, Scelfo C, Ledoux DM, Maidana DE, Elhusseiny AM. Down syndrome: a review of ocular manifestations. Ther Adv Ophthalmol. 2022 Jun 30;14:25158414221101718.<\/li><li>Haugen OH, H\u00f8vding G, Lundstr\u00f6m I. Refractive development in children with Down&#8217;s syndrome: a population based, longitudinal study. Br J Ophthalmol. 2001 Jun;85(6):714-9.<\/li><li>Haugen OH, H\u00f8vding G. Strabismus and binocular function in children with Down syndrome. A population-based, longitudinal study. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2001 Apr;79(2):133-9.<\/li><li>Kong AM, Hurley D, Evans KA, Brixner D, Csoboth C, Visootsak J. A Retrospective, Longitudinal, Claims-Based Comparison of Concomitant Diagnoses Between Individuals with and Without Down Syndrome. J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2017 Jul;23(7):761-770.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d3eb32b\" data-id=\"d3eb32b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed5c06f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed5c06f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Krinsky-McHale SJ, Jenkins EC, Zigman WB, Silverman W. Ophthalmic disorders in adults with down syndrome. Curr Gerontol Geriatr Res. 2012;2012:974253.<\/li><li>Mathan JJ, Simkin SK, Gokul A, McGhee CNJ. Down syndrome and the eye: Ocular characteristics and ocular assessment. Surv Ophthalmol. 2022 Apr 1:S0039-6257(22)00043-1.<\/li><li>Mu\u00f1oz-Ortiz J, Charry-S\u00e1nchez JD, Bechara-Arango I, Blanco-Becerra M, Talero-Guti\u00e9rrez C, Gomez-Suarez M, de-la-Torre A. Prevalence of ophthalmological manifestations in pediatric and adolescent populations with Down syndrome: a systematic review of the literature. Syst Rev. 2022 Apr 22;11(1):75.<\/li><li>Pikora TJ, Bourke J, Bathgate K, Foley KR, Lennox N, Leonard H. Health conditions and their impact among adolescents and young adults with Down syndrome. PLoS One. 2014 May 12;9(5):e96868.<\/li><li>Protocole National de Diagnostic et de Soins (PNDS) trisomie 21 , HAS 2020<\/li><li>Postolache L, Monier A, Lhoir S. Neuro-Ophthalmological Manifestations in Children with Down Syndrome: Current Perspectives. Eye Brain. 2021 Jul 21;13:193-203.<\/li><li>Toli A, Perente A, Labiris G. Evaluation of the red reflex: An overview for the pediatrician. World J Methodol. 2021 Sep 20;11(5):263-277.<\/li><li>Robinson J, Pompe MT, Gerth-Kahlert C. Challenges in Patients with Trisomy 21: A Review of Current Knowledge and Recommendations. J Ophthalmol. 2021 May 26;2021:8870680.<\/li><li>Rodr\u00edguez-Hern\u00e1ndez ML, Montoya E. Fifty years of evolution of the term Down&#8217;s syndrome. Lancet. 2011 Jul 30;378(9789):402.<\/li><li>Startin CM, D&#8217;Souza H, Ball G, Hamburg S, Hithersay R, Hughes KMO, Massand E, Karmiloff-Smith A, Thomas MSC; LonDownS Consortium, Strydom A. Health comorbidities and cognitive abilities across the lifespan in Down syndrome. J Neurodev Disord. 2020 Jan 23;12(1):4.<\/li><li>Ugurlu A, Altinkurt E. Ophthalmologic Manifestations and Retinal Findings in Children with Down Syndrome. J Ophthalmol. 2020 Feb 7;2020:9726261.<\/li><li>Umfress AC, Hair CD, Donahue SP. Prevalence of Ocular Pathology on Initial Screening and Incidence of New Findings on Follow-up Examinations in Children With Trisomy 21. Am J Ophthalmol. 2019 Nov;207:373-377.<\/li><li>Watt T, Robertson K, Jacobs RJ. Refractive error, binocular vision and accommodation of children with Down syndrome. Clin Exp Optom. 2015 Jan;98(1):3-11.<\/li><li>de Weger C, Boonstra FN, Goossens J. Differences between children with Down syndrome and typically developing children in adaptive behaviour, executive functions and visual acuity. Sci Rep. 2021a Apr 7;11(1):7602.<\/li><li>de Weger C, Boonstra FN, Goossens J. One-year effects of bifocal and unifocal glasses on executive functions in children with Down syndrome in a randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2021b Aug 19;11(1):16893.<\/li><li>Wilton GJ, Woodhouse R, Vinuela-Navarro V, England R, Woodhouse JM. Behavioural Features of Cerebral Visual Impairment Are Common in Children With Down Syndrome. Front Hum Neurosci. 2021 Jun 14;15:673342.<\/li><li>Yanovitch T, Wallace DK, Freedman SF, Enyedi LB, Kishnani P, Worley G, Crissman B, Burner E, Young TL. The accuracy of photoscreening at detecting treatable ocular conditions in children with Down syndrome. J AAPOS. 2010 Dec;14(6):472-7.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29407e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"29407e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\n    jQuery(\".btn-refs\").on(\"click\", function(e){\n        e.preventDefault()\n        jQuery(\".div-refs\").toggleClass(\"div-refs-closed\")\n    })\n<\/script>\n\n<style>\nbody:not(.elementor-editor-active) .div-refs{\n    transition: 0.3s;\n    max-height: 1000px;\n}\n    body:not(.elementor-editor-active) .div-refs-closed{\n        max-height: 0;\n        overflow: hidden !important;\n    }\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Descubra todo el cap\u00edtulo &#8220;Patolog\u00edas oftalmol\u00f3gicas&#8221; haciendo clic en los enlaces situados a la derecha de la p\u00e1gina.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":119,"featured_media":3767,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"thematique":[51],"type_contenu":[56],"class_list":["post-4060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medecin","thematique-medica-y-paramedica","type_contenu-video-es"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>El ojo y la visi\u00f3n de las personas con trisom\u00eda 21 - t21learning<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Descubra todo el cap\u00edtulo &quot;Patolog\u00edas oftalmol\u00f3gicas&quot; haciendo clic en los enlaces situados a la derecha de la p\u00e1gina.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/el-ojo-y-la-vision-de-las-personas-con-trisomia-21\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El ojo y la visi\u00f3n de las personas con trisom\u00eda 21 - t21learning\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Descubra todo el cap\u00edtulo &quot;Patolog\u00edas oftalmol\u00f3gicas&quot; haciendo clic en los enlaces situados a la derecha de la p\u00e1gina.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/el-ojo-y-la-vision-de-las-personas-con-trisomia-21\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"t21learning\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/institutlejeune\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-13T12:40:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-22T16:05:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/consultation_Caroline-Baraton-4.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"932\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"572\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Constance Bertrand\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Constance Bertrand\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutos\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"El ojo y la visi\u00f3n de las personas con trisom\u00eda 21 - t21learning","description":"Descubra todo el cap\u00edtulo \"Patolog\u00edas oftalmol\u00f3gicas\" haciendo clic en los enlaces situados a la derecha de la p\u00e1gina.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/el-ojo-y-la-vision-de-las-personas-con-trisomia-21\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"El ojo y la visi\u00f3n de las personas con trisom\u00eda 21 - t21learning","og_description":"Descubra todo el cap\u00edtulo \"Patolog\u00edas oftalmol\u00f3gicas\" haciendo clic en los enlaces situados a la derecha de la p\u00e1gina.","og_url":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/el-ojo-y-la-vision-de-las-personas-con-trisomia-21\/","og_site_name":"t21learning","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/institutlejeune","article_published_time":"2023-06-13T12:40:14+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-11-22T16:05:25+00:00","og_image":[{"width":932,"height":572,"url":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/consultation_Caroline-Baraton-4.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Constance Bertrand","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Constance Bertrand","Tiempo de lectura":"6 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/el-ojo-y-la-vision-de-las-personas-con-trisomia-21\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/el-ojo-y-la-vision-de-las-personas-con-trisomia-21\/"},"author":{"name":"Constance Bertrand","@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/d21c44599e10ffddfe21748bc0ebcd22"},"headline":"El ojo y la visi\u00f3n de las personas con trisom\u00eda 21","datePublished":"2023-06-13T12:40:14+00:00","dateModified":"2023-11-22T16:05:25+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/el-ojo-y-la-vision-de-las-personas-con-trisomia-21\/"},"wordCount":1108,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/el-ojo-y-la-vision-de-las-personas-con-trisomia-21\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/consultation_Caroline-Baraton-4.jpeg","articleSection":["M\u00e9decin"],"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/el-ojo-y-la-vision-de-las-personas-con-trisomia-21\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/el-ojo-y-la-vision-de-las-personas-con-trisomia-21\/","url":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/el-ojo-y-la-vision-de-las-personas-con-trisomia-21\/","name":"El ojo y la visi\u00f3n de las personas con trisom\u00eda 21 - t21learning","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/el-ojo-y-la-vision-de-las-personas-con-trisomia-21\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/el-ojo-y-la-vision-de-las-personas-con-trisomia-21\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/consultation_Caroline-Baraton-4.jpeg","datePublished":"2023-06-13T12:40:14+00:00","dateModified":"2023-11-22T16:05:25+00:00","description":"Descubra todo el cap\u00edtulo \"Patolog\u00edas oftalmol\u00f3gicas\" haciendo clic en los enlaces situados a la derecha de la p\u00e1gina.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/el-ojo-y-la-vision-de-las-personas-con-trisomia-21\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/el-ojo-y-la-vision-de-las-personas-con-trisomia-21\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/el-ojo-y-la-vision-de-las-personas-con-trisomia-21\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/consultation_Caroline-Baraton-4.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/consultation_Caroline-Baraton-4.jpeg","width":932,"height":572,"caption":"oeil_et_vision"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/el-ojo-y-la-vision-de-las-personas-con-trisomia-21\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"El ojo y la visi\u00f3n de las personas con trisom\u00eda 21"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/","name":"t21learning","description":"Le centre de ressources en ligne de l&#039;Institut J\u00e9r\u00f4me Lejeune","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/#organization","name":"t21learning","url":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/t21learning_R.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/t21learning_R.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"t21learning"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/institutlejeune"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/d21c44599e10ffddfe21748bc0ebcd22","name":"Constance Bertrand","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/82e5c173536c66d605e321329e61752ed30392d38ed16ba98b6be924917495ae?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/82e5c173536c66d605e321329e61752ed30392d38ed16ba98b6be924917495ae?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/82e5c173536c66d605e321329e61752ed30392d38ed16ba98b6be924917495ae?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Constance Bertrand"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4060","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/119"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4060"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4060\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5613,"href":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4060\/revisions\/5613"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4060"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4060"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4060"},{"taxonomy":"thematique","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thematique?post=4060"},{"taxonomy":"type_contenu","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type_contenu?post=4060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}