{"id":2025,"date":"2022-07-22T16:18:44","date_gmt":"2022-07-22T14:18:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/?p=2025"},"modified":"2023-11-22T17:30:54","modified_gmt":"2023-11-22T16:30:54","slug":"patologias-respiratorias-infecciosas-de-las-vias-aereas-superiores-vas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/patologias-respiratorias-infecciosas-de-las-vias-aereas-superiores-vas\/","title":{"rendered":"Patolog\u00edas respiratorias infecciosas de las v\u00edas a\u00e9reas superiores (VAS)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2025\" class=\"elementor elementor-2025\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b6ca938 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b6ca938\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-41734a5\" data-id=\"41734a5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82b5aec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82b5aec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>PATOLOG\u00cdAS RESPIRATORIAS<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29977f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"29977f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Patolog\u00edas respiratorias infecciosas de las v\u00edas a\u00e9reas superiores (VAS)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ea80076 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ea80076\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7eb1382\" data-id=\"7eb1382\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcb356f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dcb356f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"932\" height=\"572\" src=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Pathologies_respiratoires_infectieuses_VAS.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2033\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Pathologies_respiratoires_infectieuses_VAS.jpeg 932w, https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Pathologies_respiratoires_infectieuses_VAS-300x184.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Pathologies_respiratoires_infectieuses_VAS-768x471.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 932px) 100vw, 932px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-81a58c7\" data-id=\"81a58c7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a096ac4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"a096ac4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1681\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1681\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ESQUEMA DEL CAPITULO<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1681\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1681\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/retrato-general-de-las-patologias-respiratorias-en-trisomia-21\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1- Retrato general<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/patologias-no-infecciosas-de-las-vias-aereas-superiores\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2- Patolog\u00edas no infecciosas de las v\u00edas a\u00e9reas superiores<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/patologias-no-infecciosas-del-pulmon-y-de-las-vias-aereas-inferiores\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3- Patolog\u00edas no infecciosas del pulm\u00f3n y de las v\u00edas a\u00e9reas inferiores<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/patologias-respiratorias-infecciosas-de-las-vias-aereas-superiores-vas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">4- Patolog\u00edas respiratorias infecciosas de las v\u00edas a\u00e9reas superiores<\/a><\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/patologias-infecciosas-de-las-vias-respiratorias-bajas-en-las-personas-con-trisomia-21\/\">5- Patolog\u00edas infecciosas de las v\u00edas respiratorias bajas<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/prevencion-de-las-infecciones-respiratorias\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">6- Prevenci\u00f3n de las infecciones respiratorias<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/el-sindrome-de-apneas-obstructivas-del-sueno-saos\/\">7- El s\u00edndrome de apnea obstructiva del sue\u00f1o (SAOS)<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/apneas-centrales-del-sueno-hipoventilacion-alveolar-e-hipoxemia\/\">8- Apnea central del sue\u00f1o, hipoventilaci\u00f3n alveolar e hipoxemia<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/es\/hemosiderosis-pulmonarn-mucoviscidosis-y-trisomia-21\/\">9- Hemosiderosis pulmonar, mucoviscidosis y trisomia 21<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-122386f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"122386f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8ad00be\" data-id=\"8ad00be\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8c47a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f8c47a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a1No hay nada m\u00e1s com\u00fan que una rinorrea en ni\u00f1os\/as con trisom\u00eda 21! M\u00e1s frecuentes que en la poblaci\u00f3n general, las patolog\u00edas infecciosas de las v\u00edas a\u00e9reas superiores no deben ser descuidadas. Deben tratarse \u00abagresivamente\u00bb para evitar la cronificaci\u00f3n y prevenir, desde la infancia, las consecuencias del desarrollo de un s\u00edndrome de apnea obstructiva del sue\u00f1o o de una sordera conductiva, permitiendo as\u00ed mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas con trisom\u00eda 21.<\/p><p><br><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>El doctor Herv\u00e9 Walti, pediatra el Instituto J\u00e9r\u00f4me Lejeune, le cuenta m\u00e1s en este v\u00eddeo y en la ficha t\u00e9cnica que le acompa\u00f1a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f16d585 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f16d585\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3905d11\" data-id=\"3905d11\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7143697 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"7143697\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/MBvxGF3Z83Q&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-753b14e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"753b14e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-185d4fe elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"185d4fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2.4-Enfermedades-infecciosas-de-las-vias-respiratorias-altas-ES.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Descargar la ficha de s\u00edntesis<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-226e0f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"226e0f5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c8cd499\" data-id=\"c8cd499\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bf83f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1bf83f5\" 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= {\"outline\":[],\"autoEnableOutline\":\"false\",\"autoEnableThumbnail\":\"false\",\"overwritePDFOutline\":\"false\",\"direction\":\"1\",\"pageSize\":\"0\",\"source\":\"https:\\\/\\\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/4.-Pathologies-respiratoires-infectieuse-VAS_vpl_ES_relu.pdf\",\"wpOptions\":\"true\"}; if(window.DFLIP && window.DFLIP.parseBooks){window.DFLIP.parseBooks();}<\/script>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-749d0d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"749d0d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8de3dd elementor-align-justify btn-refs elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c8de3dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Ver las referencias<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab68b51 div-refs div-refs-closed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab68b51\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-34cc1ea\" data-id=\"34cc1ea\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e84d90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e84d90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Barr E, Dungworth J, Hunter K, McFarlane M, Kubba H. The prevalence of ear, nose and throat disorders in preschool children with Down&#8217;s syndrome in Glasgow. Scott Med J. 2011 May;56(2):98-103. doi: 10.1258\/smj.2011.011036. PMID: 21670137.<\/li><li>Bermudez BEBV, de Souza do Amaral ME, da Silva Gomes C, Novadzki IM, de Oliveira CM. Respiratory and otolaryngological disorders in Down syndrome from one center in Brazil. Am J Med Genet A. 2021 Aug;185(8):2356-2360. doi: 10.1002\/ajmg.a.62244. Epub 2021 May 28. PMID: 34047053.<\/li><li>Chin CJ, Khami MM, Husein M. A general review of the otolaryngologic manifestations of Down Syndrome. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2014 Jun;78(6):899-904. doi: 10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.03.012. Epub 2014 Mar 20. PMID: 24704318.<\/li><li>Kong AM, Hurley D, Evans KA, Brixner D, Csoboth C, Visootsak J. A Retrospective, Longitudinal, Claims-Based Comparison of Concomitant Diagnoses Between Individuals with and Without Down Syndrome. J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2017 Jul;23(7):761-770. doi: 10.18553\/jmcp.2017.23.7.761. PMID: 28650250.<\/li><li>Pavlyshyn H, Horishna I, Sarapuk I. Severe scarlet fever in a child with Down syndrome &#8211; a case report. Germs. 2020 Sep 1;10(3):260-265. doi: 10.18683\/germs.2020.1215. PMID: 33134206; PMCID: PMC7572208.<\/li><li>Paul D MA, Bravo V A, Beltr\u00e1n M C, Cerda L J, Angulo M D, Lizama C M. Perfil de morbilidad otorrinolaringol\u00f3gica en ni\u00f1os con s\u00edndrome de Down [Ear, nose and throat disease profile in children with Down syndrome]. Rev Chil Pediatr. 2015 Sep-Oct;86(5):318-24. Spanish. doi: 10.1016\/j.rchipe.2015.07.008. Epub 2015 Sep 3. PMID: 26342393.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6bbe708\" data-id=\"6bbe708\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cf543f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8cf543f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Peraza N, Torre C, \u00c1lvarez A, Villamor P. Caracter\u00edsticas otorrinolaringol\u00f3gicas en ni\u00f1os con trisom\u00eda 21: un estudio de 171 pacientes en el Hospital Infantil de M\u00e9xico Federico G\u00f3mez. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 2019;76(2):87-94. English. doi: 10.24875\/BMHIM.19000124. PMID: 30907388.<\/li><li>Ramia M, Musharrafieh U, Khaddage W, Sabri A. Revisiting Down syndrome from the ENT perspective: review of literature and recommendations. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2014 May;271(5):863-9. doi: 10.1007\/s00405-013-2563-4. Epub 2013 May 21. PMID: 23689804.<\/li><li>Rodman R, Pine HS. The otolaryngologist&#8217;s approach to the patient with Down syndrome. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2012 Jun;45(3):599-629, vii-viii. doi: 10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.010. PMID: 22588039.<\/li><li>Shott SR. Down syndrome: common otolaryngologic manifestations. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2006 Aug 15;142C(3):131-40. doi: 10.1002\/ajmg.c.30095. 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