{"id":6071,"date":"2023-12-21T14:44:46","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T13:44:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/?p=6071"},"modified":"2024-01-05T17:56:37","modified_gmt":"2024-01-05T16:56:37","slug":"ocd-related-disorders-t21","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/ocd-related-disorders-t21\/","title":{"rendered":"Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Related Disorders"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6071\" class=\"elementor elementor-6071\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bcd2501 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bcd2501\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3d33776\" data-id=\"3d33776\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-739d8ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"739d8ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>PSYCHIATRIC MANIFESTATIONS<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3e818e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f3e818e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders (OCD) and Related Disorders<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94c524a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"94c524a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4166f5b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4166f5b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a2f6aac\" data-id=\"a2f6aac\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68055fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"68055fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"932\" height=\"572\" src=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/TOC.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5974\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/TOC.jpeg 932w, https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/TOC-300x184.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/TOC-768x471.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 932px) 100vw, 932px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a45ba83\" data-id=\"a45ba83\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-932f368 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"932f368\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1541\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1541\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">CHAPTER OUTLINE<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1541\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1541\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/behavorial-functioning-t21\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1- Behavorial Functioning<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/autistic-spectrum-disorder-t21\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2- Autistic Spectrum Disorder<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/adhd-t21\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3- ADHD<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/depression-t21\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">4- Depression<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/regression-catatonia-t21\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5- Regression and Catatonia<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/schizophrenia-psychotic-disorders-t21\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">6- Schizophrenia and Psychotic Disorders<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/ocd-related-disorders-t21\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>7- OCD and Related Disorders<\/b><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-da3cd7c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"da3cd7c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18c48beb\" data-id=\"18c48beb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b33d20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6b33d20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3acff4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3acff4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>With psychiatrist Dr. Laura Cretu, Dr. Herv\u00e9 Walti, pediatrician at the Institut J\u00e9r\u00f4me Lejeune, talks about OCD and related disorders in people with Down&#8217;s syndrome in this video and accompanying fact sheet.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Discover the entire &#8220;Psychiatric Manifestations&#8221; chapter by clicking on &#8220;Chapter outline&#8221; to the right of the image at the top of the page.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-985d68f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"985d68f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed6e280 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"ed6e280\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/K15bkLF67EM&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d879305 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d879305\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0594797 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0594797\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/4.7-Obsessive-Compulsive-Disorder-OCD-and-Related-Disorders-EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Dowload the summary sheet<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d289a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2d289a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09d9e5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"09d9e5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Discover below the presentation associated with this video.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-057dae3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"057dae3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-67fc6d2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"67fc6d2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-adc6cf2\" data-id=\"adc6cf2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2192a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"f2192a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class=\"_df_book df-lite\" id=\"df_6073\"  _slug=\"4-7-ocd-and-related-disorders\" data-title=\"4-7-ocd-and-related-disorders\" wpoptions=\"true\" thumbtype=\"\" ><\/div><script class=\"df-shortcode-script\" nowprocket type=\"application\/javascript\">window.option_df_6073 = {\"outline\":[],\"autoEnableOutline\":\"false\",\"autoEnableThumbnail\":\"false\",\"overwritePDFOutline\":\"false\",\"direction\":\"1\",\"pageSize\":\"0\",\"source\":\"https:\\\/\\\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/4.7-PDF-OCD-and-Related-Disorders-EN.pdf\",\"wpOptions\":\"true\"}; if(window.DFLIP && window.DFLIP.parseBooks){window.DFLIP.parseBooks();}<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e0f511 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4e0f511\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f625a75 elementor-align-justify btn-refs elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f625a75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">See references<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b720bb6 div-refs div-refs-closed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b720bb6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-33c594e\" data-id=\"33c594e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87397c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"87397c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.<\/li><li>Charlot L, Fox S, Friedlander R. Obsessional slowness in Down&#8217;s syndrome. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2002 Sep;46(Pt 6):517-24.<\/li><li>Fletcher RJ, Barnhill J, Cooper S DM-ID-2 : Diagnostic manual, intellectual disability : a textbook of diagnosis of mental disorders in persons with intellectual disability. NADD Publication,\u00a0 2016.<\/li><li>Ganos C, Kassavetis P, Cerdan M, Erro R, Balint B, Price G, Edwards MJ, Bhatia KP. Revisiting the Syndrome of &#8220;Obsessional Slowness&#8221;. Mov Disord Clin Pract. 2015 Mar 16;2(2):163-169.<\/li><li>Glenn S. Repetitive Behaviours and Restricted Interests in Individuals with Down Syndrome-One Way of Managing Their World? Brain Sci. 2017 Jun 15;7(6):66.<\/li><li>Hayes SL, Storch EA, Berlanga L. Skin picking behaviors: An examination of the prevalence and severity in a community sample. J Anxiety Disord. 2009 Apr;23(3):314-9.<\/li><li>Myers BA, Pueschel SM. Psychiatric disorders in persons with Down syndrome. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1991 Oct;179(10):609-13.<\/li><li>O&#8217;Dwyer J, Holmes J, Collacott RA. Two cases of obsessive-compulsive disorder in individuals with Down&#8217;s syndrome. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1992 Sep;180(9):603-4.<\/li><li>Pary R. J. Down syndrome update: obsessional slowness. Habilitative Mental Healthcare Newsletter, 1994, 13\u00a0; 49-50.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d30cbd\" data-id=\"5d30cbd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bef89ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bef89ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Prasher VP, Day S. Brief report: obsessive-compulsive disorder in adults with Down&#8217;s Syndrome. J Autism Dev Disord. 1995 Aug;25(4):453-8.<\/li><li>Prasher, V.P. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in adults with Down syndrome. European Journal of Psychiatry, 1995 , 9, 77-82.<\/li><li>Rachman S. Primary obsessional slowness. Behav Res Ther. 1974 Feb;12(1):9-18.<\/li><li>Raitasuo S, Virtanen H, Raitasuo J. Anorexia nervosa, major depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder in a Down&#8217;s syndrome patient. Int J Eat Disord. 1998 Jan;23(1):107-9.<\/li><li>Rivelli A, Fitzpatrick V, Chaudhari S, Chicoine L, Jia G, Rzhetsky A, Chicoine B. Prevalence of Mental Health Conditions Among 6078 Individuals With Down Syndrome in the United States. J Patient Cent Res Rev. 2022 Jan 17;9(1):58-63.<\/li><li>Sutor B, Hansen MR, Black JL. Obsessive compulsive disorder treatment in patients with Down syndrome: a case series. Downs Syndr Res Pract. 2006 Jul;10(1):1-3.<\/li><li>Swierkosz-Lenart K, Dos Santos JFA, Elowe J, Clair AH, Bally JF, Riquier F, Bloch J, Draganski B, Clerc MT, Pozuelo Moyano B, von Gunten A, Mallet L. Therapies for obsessive-compulsive disorder: Current state of the art and perspectives for approaching treatment-resistant patients. Front Psychiatry. 2023 Feb 16;14:1065812.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad117e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"ad117e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\n    jQuery(\".btn-refs\").on(\"click\", function(e){\n        e.preventDefault()\n        jQuery(\".div-refs\").toggleClass(\"div-refs-closed\")\n    })\n<\/script>\n\n<style>\nbody:not(.elementor-editor-active) .div-refs{\n    transition: 0.3s;\n    max-height: 1000px;\n}\n    body:not(.elementor-editor-active) .div-refs-closed{\n        max-height: 0;\n        overflow: hidden !important;\n    }\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-29cd960 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"29cd960\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b03c9dc\" data-id=\"b03c9dc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Click on &#8220;Chapter Outline&#8221; on the right of the image to read the entire &#8220;Psychiatric Manifestations&#8221; chapter.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":119,"featured_media":5975,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"thematique":[48],"type_contenu":[55],"class_list":["post-6071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-doctor","thematique-medical-and-paramedical","type_contenu-video-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Related Disorders - t21learning<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Click on &quot;Chapter Outline&quot; on the right of the image to read the entire &quot;Psychiatric Manifestations&quot; chapter.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/ocd-related-disorders-t21\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Related Disorders - t21learning\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Click on &quot;Chapter Outline&quot; on the right of the image to read the entire &quot;Psychiatric Manifestations&quot; chapter.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/ocd-related-disorders-t21\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"t21learning\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/institutlejeune\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-21T13:44:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-05T16:56:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/TOC.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"932\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"572\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Constance Bertrand\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Constance Bertrand\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Related Disorders - t21learning","description":"Click on \"Chapter Outline\" on the right of the image to read the entire \"Psychiatric Manifestations\" chapter.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/ocd-related-disorders-t21\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Related Disorders - t21learning","og_description":"Click on \"Chapter Outline\" on the right of the image to read the entire \"Psychiatric Manifestations\" chapter.","og_url":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/ocd-related-disorders-t21\/","og_site_name":"t21learning","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/institutlejeune","article_published_time":"2023-12-21T13:44:46+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-01-05T16:56:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":932,"height":572,"url":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/TOC.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Constance Bertrand","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Constance Bertrand","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/ocd-related-disorders-t21\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/ocd-related-disorders-t21\/"},"author":{"name":"Constance Bertrand","@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/d21c44599e10ffddfe21748bc0ebcd22"},"headline":"Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Related Disorders","datePublished":"2023-12-21T13:44:46+00:00","dateModified":"2024-01-05T16:56:37+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/ocd-related-disorders-t21\/"},"wordCount":486,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/ocd-related-disorders-t21\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/TOC.jpeg","articleSection":["Doctor"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/ocd-related-disorders-t21\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/ocd-related-disorders-t21\/","url":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/ocd-related-disorders-t21\/","name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Related Disorders - t21learning","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/ocd-related-disorders-t21\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/ocd-related-disorders-t21\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/TOC.jpeg","datePublished":"2023-12-21T13:44:46+00:00","dateModified":"2024-01-05T16:56:37+00:00","description":"Click on \"Chapter Outline\" on the right of the image to read the entire \"Psychiatric Manifestations\" chapter.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/ocd-related-disorders-t21\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/ocd-related-disorders-t21\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/ocd-related-disorders-t21\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/TOC.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/TOC.jpeg","width":932,"height":572},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/ocd-related-disorders-t21\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Related Disorders"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/","name":"t21learning","description":"Le centre de ressources en ligne de l&#039;Institut J\u00e9r\u00f4me Lejeune","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/#organization","name":"t21learning","url":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/t21learning_R.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/t21learning_R.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"t21learning"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/institutlejeune"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/d21c44599e10ffddfe21748bc0ebcd22","name":"Constance Bertrand","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/82e5c173536c66d605e321329e61752ed30392d38ed16ba98b6be924917495ae?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/82e5c173536c66d605e321329e61752ed30392d38ed16ba98b6be924917495ae?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/82e5c173536c66d605e321329e61752ed30392d38ed16ba98b6be924917495ae?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Constance Bertrand"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6071","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/119"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6071"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6071\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6272,"href":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6071\/revisions\/6272"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6071"},{"taxonomy":"thematique","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thematique?post=6071"},{"taxonomy":"type_contenu","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t21learning.institutlejeune.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type_contenu?post=6071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}